A column containing seven theoretical plates and reboiler is assumed, together with constant volume conditions in the reflux drum. This example is based on that of Luyben (1973, 1990).
Assumptions
The system is assumed to be ideal, with equilibrium described by a constant relative volatility, the liquid components have equal molar latent heats of evaporation and there are no heat losses or heat of mixing effects on the plates. Hence the concept of constant molar overflow and the use of mole fractions are allowable.
The liquid volumes in the still, reflux drum and on the column plates are well mixed regions of uniform composition.
The still provides a constant vapour boil-up rate, which remains constant with respect to time.
The column plates have 100% plate efficiency and act as theoretical plates.
Vapour phase dynamics are neglected.
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